Presidency of Shimon Peres

The Presidency of Shimon Peres, the ninth and current President of Israel, began after the Israeli presidential election, 2007 on 13 June 2007 in which Peres defeated Reuven Rivlin.[1] Peres was sworn in as President on 15 July 2007.[2]

Contents

2007

2007 Presidential election

On 13 June 2007, Peres was elected President of the State of Israel by the Knesset. 58 of 120 members of the Knesset voted for him in the first round (whereas 38 voted for Reuven Rivlin, and 21 for Colette Avital). His opponents then backed Peres in the second round and 86 members of the Knesset voted in his favor,[1] while 23 objected. He resigned from his role as a Member of the Knesset the same day, having been a member since November 1959 (except for a three month period in early 2006), the longest serving in Israeli political history. Peres was sworn in as President on 15 July 2007.[2]

Address to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey

On 13 November 2007, Peres became the first Israeli president to speak before the legislature of a Muslim country when he addressed the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.[3]

2008

Valley of Peace initiative

In early 2008, plans were announced by Peres for joint economic effort in four locations in the West Bank, in a plan known as the Valley of Peace initiative. This effort was to include joint economic and industrial projects, and a jointly-built university, with investment from several countries, including Turkey and Japan.[4]

Olmert resignation

Prime Minister Olmert presented his resignation to Peres at the president's residence in Jerusalem on 21 September 2008.[5] On 23 September 2008, Peres asked Tzipi Livni to form a new government.[6]

Knighthood

In November 2008, Peres received an honorary knighthood of the Order of St. Michael and St. George from Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace in London.[7] After the ceremony, Peres stated that he "was very moved to be an emissary to receive this honor on behalf of the State of Israel."[8]

2009

2009 World Economic Forum

In January 2009, at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Peres was involved in an angry exchange with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.[10] The two were part of a panel discussion that also featured the secretary general of the Arab League, Amr Moussa, and the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon, when Erdoğan became angry after moderator David Ignatius of the Washington Post refused to allow him to rebut the Israeli president's comments about the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict. Resisting attempts to end the session, Erdoğan told Peres “When it comes to killing, you know well how to kill,” then stormed off-stage, vowing never to return to Davos.[11] The Turkish Anatolian News Agency later reported that Peres phoned Erdoğan a few minutes later, apologizing for any misunderstanding.[11] At home and throughout the Middle East, Erdoğan was feted afterwards as a hero.[12][13][14][15]

Pope Benedict XVI's 2009 visit to Israel

In February, Olmert discussed Pope Benedict XVI‘s 2009 visit with his Cabinet.[16] Olmert informed the cabinet that in May, Israel will receive Benedict as a special visitor and that President Peres will act as Benedict's "national host"[17] as they visit various sites around the country."[18]

Israeli legislative election, 2009

Main article: Israeli legislative election, 2009

On 18 February 2009, Peres began consultations with delegations from Kadima and Likud to discuss the creation of a coalition after the Israeli legislative election, 2009.[19] On 20 February, Peres chose Benjamin Netanyahu to form a new Israeli government.[20] In choosing Netanyahu, with Kadima having won 28 seats to 27 for Likud, Peres broke with the presidential tradition of asking the leader of the party with the most legislators to form a government.[21]

On 24 February 2009, after presiding over the swearing-in ceremony of Knesset members in Jerusalem, Peres opened Israel's Eighteenth Knesset.[22]

On 20 March 2009, Peres met with Prime Minister-designate Netanyahu, following his appeal for an extension of the period of time given to form a coalition government.[23] Peres granted the request, granting Netanyahu a 14-day extension to form a government by 3 April 2009.[24]

Netanyahu government

On 1 April 2009, upon forming a new government, Netanyahu was inaugurated in a ceremony at the presidential residence. During the ceremony, Peres urged him to advance the peace process.[25]

In a departure from Israeli diplomatic norms, President Peres met with US President Barack Obama, in Washington D. C., before Prime Minister Netanyahu met with him.[25]

References

  1. ^ a b "Peres elected Israel's president". BBC News. 13 June 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6747517.stm. Retrieved 13 June 2007. 
  2. ^ a b Jim Teeple, "Shimon Peres Sworn In as Israel's President", VOA News, 15 July 2007.
  3. ^ "Shimon Peres becomes 1st Israeli president to address a Muslim parliament". Jerusalem Post. 13 November 2007. http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1192380806626&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull. 
  4. ^ Yaakov Lappin (18 January 2008). "A valley of economic harmony". Jerusalem Post. http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1200572481680&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull. 
  5. ^ "Israeli police recommend charges against Olmert". CBC. 5 March 2009. http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2009/03/05/israel-olmert.html. 
  6. ^ GIL HOFFMAN AND GREER FAY CASHMAN (23 September 2008). "Peres entrusts Livni with forming gov't". Jerusalem Post. http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1222017351869. 
  7. ^ "Shimon Peres: State president, Nobel laureate and now – knight". Haaretz. 23 November 2008. http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1039485.html. Retrieved 8 July 2009. 
  8. ^ "How is this knight different from all others?". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 21 November 2008. http://jta.org/news/article/2008/11/21/1001133/how-is-this-knight-different-from-all-others. Retrieved 8 July 2009. 
  9. ^ Bennhold, Katrin (29 January 2009). "Leaders of Turkey and Israel Clash at Davos Panel". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/world/europe/30clash.html. Retrieved 30 January 2009. 
  10. ^ Peter Gumbel (29 January 2009). "Turkish Tempest in Davos over Gaza". Time Magazine. http://davos.blogs.time.com/2009/01/29/turkish-tempest-in-davos-over-gaza/. 
  11. ^ a b Katrin Bennhold (29 January 2009). "Leaders of Turkey and Israel Clash at Davos Panel". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/world/europe/30clash.html?partner=rss/. 
  12. ^ Atul Aneja (31 January 2009). "Erdogan spars with Peres on Gaza". The Hindu. India. http://www.hindu.com/2009/01/31/stories/2009013154401400.htm. 
  13. ^ Pelin Turgut (30 January 2009). "Behind the Turkish Prime Minister's Outburst at Davos". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1875981,00.html. 
  14. ^ "Turkish PM storms off stage in Gaza row". BBC News. 29 January 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/davos/7859417.stm. 
  15. ^ "Stormy debate in Davos over Gaza". Al Jazeera. 30 January 2009. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2009/01/20091291976879610.html. 
  16. ^ "Israel's Olmert confirms Pope to visit in May". 15 February 2009. http://uk.reuters.com/article/UKNews1/idUKTRE51E10K20090215. 
  17. ^ YAAKOV LAPPIN (26 February 2009). "May's 5-day papal visit set to cost NIS 43m.". Jerusalem Post. http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1235410729422&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull. 
  18. ^ "Pope to have presidential escort for Israel trip". 15 February 2009. http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2009/02/15/news/ML-Israel-Pope.php. 
  19. ^ Etgar Lefkovits and JPOST.COM Staff (18 February 2009). "Peres consults with Kadima, Likud delegations on coalition". Jerusalem Post. http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1233304815681&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull. 
  20. ^ MATTI FRIEDMAN (20 February 2009). "Israel's Peres: Netanyahu will form new government". http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090220/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_israel_politics. 
  21. ^ Jeffrey Heller (22 February 2009). "Netanyahu says can work with Obama for peace". http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE51L1JT20090222. 
  22. ^ "Peres opens new Israeli Knesset session". United Press International. 24 February 2009. http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/02/24/Peres_opens_new_Israeli_Knesset_session/UPI-14381235487841/. 
  23. ^ MATTI FRIEDMAN (20 March 2009). "Netanyahu requests more time to form government". http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hcX49mNGhMPjANq3C-wSH833a0swD971N3NG0. 
  24. ^ Mazal Mualem (20 March 2009). "Peres gives Netanyahu 14-day extension to form government". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1072675.html. 
  25. ^ a b ISABEL KERSHNER (27 June 2009). "Israel’s Elder Statesman, Now With Renewed Clout". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/27/world/middleeast/27peres.html. 

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